Trump talked about the economy—but what does your wallet say? – This week in the news

This Week in the Economy: Inflation Data Gaps, Labor Signals, and Market Volatility

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A string of important economic updates and a high‑profile presidential address shaped the financial narrative this week. The Bureau of Labor Statistics released delayed inflation data showing consumer prices rising 2.7 % year‑on‑year, but the report’s usefulness was limited because a 43‑day government shutdown prevented the agency from collecting October price information. At the same time, labor‑market data were mixed: initial jobless claims fell, yet continuing claims rose and the unemployment rate reached 4.6 %, the highest since 2021, partly because of missing data. President Donald Trump addressed the nation, highlighting investment flows and announcing targeted payments even as polls showed that only a third of Americans approve of his economic stewardship. Markets remained volatile: energy stocks sagged, tech names rebounded, and long‑term Treasury yields drifted lower. This newsletter unpacks the top stories and explains how they may affect everyday finances.

Trump’s Holiday Address: Economic Messaging in a Cautious Climate

President Trump’s holiday address blended a recap of his administration’s economic actions with new proposals. He cited investments he says have flowed into the United States and reiterated efforts to curb inflation and promote job growth. A notable announcement was a one‑time “warrior dividend” of $1,776 for 1.45 million service members and a proposal to send health‑insurance subsidies directly to households. This message was delivered at a time when consumer sentiment remains fragile; a Reuters/Ipsos poll found that only about one‑third of Americans approve of the administration’s handling of the economy, while inflation remains above the Federal Reserve’s 2 % goal. The speech offered few new policy specifics, underscoring reliance on existing initiatives and targeted payments.

Why it matters: The address provides insight into the administration’s priorities at a time when public confidence is low. While direct payments may help some households, the absence of new measures means high inflation and weak sentiment could linger.

What this means for your money:

  • Base decisions on enacted policies. Announced proposals might not become law; build budgets around confirmed programs.
  • Maintain emergency savings. Temporary payments can help, but ongoing cost pressures make a robust cushion essential. Read more here.
  • Stay diversified in investments. Political speeches can cause market swings; long‑term strategies are more resilient.

Inflation Cools but Data Gaps Distort the Picture

The delayed Consumer Price Index report showed annual inflation slowing to 2.7 %. Economists cautioned that the reading may understate actual price pressures, because the government couldn’t collect October data during the shutdown, leaving the report full of gaps . Essential goods still posted sharp increases: beef prices surged 15.8 %, coffee 18.8 %, and electricity 6.9 %, though egg prices fell 13.2 % reuters.com. With tariffs and energy costs expected to feed through, economists anticipate inflation could tick higher once complete data become available.

Why it matters: Headline inflation moving closer to 2 % offers hope that the cost of living is stabilising, but the missing data and persistent price spikes for staples mean households may not feel relief.

What this means for your money:

  • Watch your grocery and utility budgets. Planning meals around sales and bulk purchases can offset volatile food prices.
  • Don’t overreact to a single report. Incomplete data make it risky to assume inflation has been tamed; keep prioritising savings and debt reduction.

Mixed Labour Signals: Jobless Claims Fall but Tariffs Cloud Outlook

Labor Department data showed initial unemployment claims dropping by 13 000 to 224 000 in the week ended Dec. 13, reversing a prior uptick. Yet the number of people continuing to receive benefits rose 67 000 to 1.897 million, and a survey of 548 CFOs by the Fed’s Richmond and Atlanta branches with Duke University found that Trump’s tariffs are the top concern, prompting companies to restrain hiring. The unemployment rate climbed to 4.6 %, the highest since 2021, but this figure is skewed because the October household survey was not conducted during the shutdown.

Why it matters: Lower initial claims suggest the labour market remains resilient, yet rising continuing claims and tariff-driven caution hint that hiring momentum may slow. Misleading unemployment figures complicate policy decisions.

What this means for your money:

  • Shore up your safety net. Even if layoffs aren’t widespread now, a weaker job outlook makes an emergency fund crucial. Read why having an emergency fund is no longer optional.
  • Invest in skills. Consider training or education that could make you more competitive if hiring slows.
  • Be cautious with big purchases. Uncertain job prospects advise against taking on large new debts.

Also This Week

Stocks slide as energy falls; tech rebounds

Major U.S. stock indexes declined early in the week after the unemployment rate rose and nonfarm payrolls disappointed. Energy shares led the drop as West Texas Intermediate crude fell nearly 3%; Phillips 66 shed about 7% and Marathon Petroleum fell 5%. Meanwhile, tech names bounced: Tesla rose 3.1% after confirming driverless-car tests, and Nvidia and Palantir gained. The 10-year Treasury yield eased to 4.15%, signaling lower borrowing costs.

What it means for your money: Markets rotate quickly—stay diversified to buffer sector swings. Lower Treasury yields may reduce borrowing costs, creating refinancing opportunities.

Tariffs weigh on corporate hiring plans

A survey of U.S. chief financial officers across companies of varying sizes found that tariffs are the top concern. Respondents said the levies have delivered an unexpected shock, leading them to slow hiring and investment. The feedback suggests trade policy is squeezing businesses even as inflation cools.
What it means for your money: Slower hiring may curb wage growth and job opportunities, so keep your skills up to date and avoid budgeting on the assumption of big raises.

Unemployment rate distorted by shutdown

The 4.6% unemployment rate in November marked the highest level since 2021 but stemmed largely from missing October data. The government shutdown prevented the Bureau of Labor Statistics from conducting its household survey, artificially boosting the jobless rate. Economists expect a clearer picture with December’s report.
What it means for your money: Don’t overhaul your finances based on one data point; look at broader jobless and earnings trends before making changes.

Adjustable-rate mortgages gain traction

With fixed mortgage rates stuck above 6%, more homebuyers are opting for adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs). These loans offer lower initial rates but reset later, potentially increasing payments. Experts note that stricter lending standards today help mitigate the risks that plagued borrowers during the 2008 crisis.
What it means for your money: ARMs can cut payments now but may rise later—only choose one if you can afford future increases and have strong credit. Tips on how to improve your credit score here.

Safe-haven assets mixed amid uncertainty

Financial markets showed cautious trading: gold held around $4,330 per ounce near record highs, the U.S. dollar index hovered near multiyear lows near 98.22, and Bitcoin oscillated around $87,700. These moves reflect investor uncertainty around inflation and monetary policy.
What it means for your money: Cryptocurrencies remain highly risky and should not dominate a portfolio.

Tech stocks rally as AI optimism persists

After a string of losses tied to concerns over an AI bubble, technology stocks staged a comeback. Tesla shares reached an all-time high, and other AI-related firms such as Nvidia and Palantir also advanced, despite recent earnings disappointments.
What it means for your money: Tech volatility reinforces the value of a long-term view. Avoid chasing momentum and keep your portfolio diversified to manage risk.

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